Makower calls for GCC design revolution

Makower: Solutions to modern problems can be found in traditional building and design methods.

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Greater use of traditional design methods and materials could dramatically reduce the Gulf’s addiction to AC and cars, according to Tim Makower, partner at Doha-based Allies and Morrison

Makower will address this and other issues at the Sustainability and the Built Environment Seminar on March 3 organised by the British Embassy in Doha.

“Air conditioning is not the only way to cool a building, especially in the more temperate months of the year,” said Makower.

"The Gulf faces extremely hot weather for three, arguably five, months of the year and during this time air conditioning is essential. But for the rest of the year, the weather is very pleasant and architects, engineers and developers should explore alternative ways to cool buildings during these months.”

During his presentation, Makower will explain how different approaches, which are often founded in traditional Qatari methods and building techniques, can naturally cool buildings.

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For instance, buildings can be cooled by incorporating wind-catchers or using thick walls. They can also be positioned to capture the prevailing winds and sea breezes and be related to the sun’s path to create optimum shade.

This can be supported by architectural features such as projecting cornices, canopies, colonnades and screens, all of them traditional Qatari motifs. Re-introducing the traditional form of the narrow lane, or Sikkat, is another way to create shaded spaces with modern buildings.

“Over and above energy related issues, sustainability is about minimising waste and creating lasting places. Buildings and neighbourhoods should be built to last, while still allowing for the natural process of gradual change and regeneration rather than wholesale demolition.”

Allies and Morrison opened an office in Doha in summer 2009 and over the last three years has helped to develop the ‘Architectural Guidelines’ for Dohaland’s 35 hectare Musheireb project, (formerly known as ‘Heart of Doha’).

It is also designing the Diwan Annexe and the National Archive buildings within the first development phase of Musheireb. Both buildings will be two of the first LEED Platinum buildings in Qatar.

“We need to design places and buildings that allow people to respond to the climate and live in more harmony with the seasons. For instance, people should be provided with the choice to switch off their air conditioning and open a window during the winter months; for many people that is the most comfortable way to live,” said Makower.

“What could be better than being given greater choice, greater comfort and cost savings all in one go? We are designing homes and work places now which can be dramatically opened up on to external courtyards and balconies in good weather.”

Makower believes this ‘use less’ approach should also extend to the car.

“I don’t question the right to use air conditioning or a car. But I believe that we should design places and buildings that give people the choice to switch off their air conditioning and leave their car in the garage,” he said.

The Sustainability and the Built Environment Seminar will start at 8.30am on March 3 at the Diplomatic Club in Doha.