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Arabian Nightmare

by Orlando Crowcroft on Aug 4, 2010

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Sami Angawi, founder of the Hajj Research Centre.
Sami Angawi, founder of the Hajj Research Centre.

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That said, Angawi is quick to point out that he is no traditionalist. The architect has recently designed a thoroughly modern hospital in Jeddah, and is working on similar projects elsewhere in the Middle East. Angawi’s concept of al mizan, meaning balance, guides the way that he mixes modern and traditional aspects of design, taking the best of both – it is not about using glass or stone, it is about using both when they are most appropriate.

“There is a big misunderstanding that I would like to correct. People say, are you a traditionalist, or are you a modernist? There is no such thing in my way of thinking. It is all using what you need to serve what is needed from the functional, from the social, from the environmental and so on. When talking about al mizan we say what are the factors, and what are the weight of those factors in the function of the building,” he said

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I fully agree with Sami Angawi's comments. Any re-development or regeneration of historic cities such as Medina or Mecca

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“This is where the ingenuity comes in, it’s not a question of glass being modern and wood being traditional, it is using, by al mizan, how much glass you need for this, and how much you need for that. This is art, and this is science, you work with cultures and with your mind. The word al mizan is the tool of balance, it is the scale to weigh things with.”

But in Saudi Arabia today, the scales are well off. As international firms come up with bigger and bolder plans for the country, Angawi can only despair that both developers and the government in the country are happy to accept buildings that could have been built anywhere. What is worse is that Saudi Arabia seems destined to not just copy the buildings, but the mistakes too.

“Copying is easy, you just put things in the Xerox machine and copy. But we are using the wrong original and using a bad machine to produce what we have. It’s a bad copy made with a bad copying machine,” he said.

“I wish that instead we would imitate the ideas of sustainability, or the idea of environmental respect, Isn’t that what is happening now in the world, leaving behind all those crazy things and moving towards sustainability and green design? But now we are imitating what was the fashion 50 years ago, to build towers taller than everyone else. Why do we always run behind?” he said.

This is particularly true for Jeddah, Angawi said, which has been thoroughly let down for decades, and still has no credible regeneration plan in sight. Unlike the West, where modern cities try to preserve their historic areas, Saudi Arabia seems content to let its historic heart rot.

“If we are imitating the western world, then we are not doing it correctly. They have proven everywhere else in the world that the most valuable parts of the city are the old parts, so there must be something wrong either with the 50 years of experience, or with our thinking,” he said.

Finally, it is the legacy of Saudi Arabia’s current boom that should motivate designers and architects today to think past the dollar signs in their dealings with Saudi Arabia.

“All we are showing to God and to the people who come in the future is that we have money, and we will spend it. We could have used at least part of our money to do something for the world. To serve humanity, not only ourselves. How are we advancing humanity with what we are doing in the Middle East?

“The load is on us, as architects and planners, because people are not listening yet. We need to advise them on what to do,” he said.
 




Readers' Comments


Shazad Azam (Jul 7, 2011) United Kingdom

Clone Towns
I fully agree with Sami Angawi's comments. Any re-development or regeneration of historic cities such as Medina or Mecca, must respect its culture and history. In the UK government bodies are set up to advise on Heritage and Design. All proposals must form part of any local planning strategies. Too often developers are driven by market forces and deliver exactly the same developments everywhere. Often referred to as Clone Towns in the UK. People often feel that such development do not address the culture or history of a place, but infact the development is like a rubber stamp that could by stamped anywhere regardless of location. The Saudi government should appoint designers sympathetic to the location and not the money.

Omar Kashef (Mar 9, 2011)
Victoria
Canada

the clock tower
why compare what is allowed is Saudi Arabia to what is allowed in Rome or London? not being like copycats means getting used to making one's own set of criteria. To beacon the accurate time to the Muslim World is if fact a practical need, the manifestation of this obviously has more negative than positive criticisms. Honouring the future integrity of Muslim shrines will only be guarded by the way we think and discern in a disciplined way. if imitation is the biggest threat to Saudi Arabia at a time when it is opening its doors to bigger projects and international firms, pointing out that the majority of schemes that are on the boards at the moment have no relationship to the country or its people.

Dr. Yasser Mahgoub (Nov 6, 2010)
Doha
Qatar

Arabian Nightmare
I appreciate very much Architect Angawi's enlightened view and his concept of "Al Mizan" or the balanced coexistence of life (or "Al-Muqabasat" for Jaber Ibn Hayan Al Tawheedi). I've seen many "stupid" schemes by "starchitects" for expanding Al Haram. The schemes lack any sense of understanding or appreciation of the place. Just another statement of the "STs"; "first", "biggest", and "tallest" that is typical of the 21st century Gulf cities development. The problem is a "neo-orientalism" attitude, on one hand, coupled with lack of trust in Arab professionals on the other hand. "Oqdat Al Khawaga" who knows what's good for us ... even how we should worship our God!

Abdul Sattar MANGI (Oct 17, 2010)
Karachi
Pakistan

Protection
There is no comparission of Mecca & Madina in the world over. These are holy cities and will be protected by God Almighty.

FYZ (Oct 9, 2010)
Arabian Nightmare
Whilst I agree that the Holy City of Makkah should stand as an icon in its architectural design, and heritage, I very much support the development of the grand clock of Makkah, to beacon the accurate time, to the Muslim World, of Qiblat Al-Muslimeen.

Nedaa Elkadi (Sep 8, 2010)
Cairo
Egypt

Arabian Nightmare
It seems that influential investors of Makkah have lost sight of a spiritual holy city. Now they see it only as a holy chicken laying golden eggs. Before Islam, the Kabaa was surrounded by idols of stone. Now it is re-surrounded by new idols of concrete and glass, headed by the massive clock tower, the God of new Gods!!!!

Mustafa Kirwan (Sep 8, 2010)
Beijing
China

Urban Planning Guidelines Required in Mecca
I was very much astonished to see that the zoning in Mecca does not protect the scale and urban balance of this historical city and the surrounding area of the Grand Mosque and the Ka'ba and that new towers are being built all around, growing out of proportion and harmony with this holy landmark. Additionally the entrance into Mecca, from Jeddah, is greatly in need of improvement for beautification and safety reasons. With so much wealth and opportunity, it is a shame that better urban planning and regulations are not already in place to guide appropriate development for such a significant destination for Pilgrims now and for future generations who are obliged to visit Mecca. A solid urban framework and design guidelines are what is required to sustain the delicate balance between the preservation of culture, the natural environment and real estate development.

Ubaid (Sep 5, 2010) Saudi Arabia

Makkah doesn't need a landmark, the holy mosque is..
Millions visit Makkah every year to worship in the holy mosque. Building high rises hides the main view people come for, i.e. Ka'ba in the holy masjid. Not only do these kind of buildings hide the beautiful view of haram, but they also divert one's attention. The same is true for Madinah.

David Chaddock (Sep 4, 2010)
Doha
Qatar

Arabian Nightmare
As a 35 year veteran of the Middle East, I fully support Mr Sami Angawi's position. There is absolutely no need for much of the modern construction which lies out of context with the climate and culture. Would a monstrosity like the clock tower in Mecca be allowed in any European city? Absolutely not. Biggest is not best and in many cases is certainly not required. If you see a man walking around shaking his head it may be me expressing disbelief and disappointment at what I see.

liaqat hayat (Aug 7, 2010)
islamabad
Pakistan

Arabian Nightmare
This is the dilemna being faced by many professionals in Asian countries


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